Yintoni inkqubo yokuveliswa kwemibhobho yeplastiki?

Iukuveliswa kwemibhobho yeplastikiibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela ukwenza imibhobho yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, imathiriyeli, kunye neenkcukacha. Nantsi inkcazo yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokwenza imibhobho yeplastiki:

Ukukhethwa kweMathiriyeli ekrwada:

Isinyathelo sokuqala kukukhetha i-resin yeplastiki efanelekileyo okanye imathiriyeli yohlobo oluthile lombhobho oza kuveliswa. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), kunye nabanye, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezifunwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ukulungiswa kwezinto:

Izinto ezikhethiweyo zeplastiki zicutshungulwa kwaye zilungiselelwe i-extrusion. Oku kunokubandakanya ukudibanisa, ukudibanisa, kunye nokunyibilikisa iipeliti zeplastiki ukwenza imathiriyeli elinganayo elungele ukukhutshwa.

Extrusion:

Izinto zeplastiki ezilungisiweyo zondliwa kwi-extruder, ezitshisa kwaye zinyibilike iplastiki. Iplastiki etyhidiweyo iye yanyanzeliswa ngokufa kwe-shaping, ukudala iprofayili eqhubekayo okanye imilo yombhobho. Ubume bokufa bumisela ububanzi kunye nobukhulu bodonga lombhobho.

Ukupholisa kunye nobungakanani:

Umbhobho weplastiki okhutshiweyo ugqithiswa kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa, esihlala sibandakanya amanzi okanye umoya, ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuseta iplastiki. Izixhobo zokulinganisa okanye ukubumba zisetyenziselwa ukulawula imilinganiselo yangaphandle kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana.

Ukulawula ukusika kunye nobude:

Umbhobho oqhubekayo unqunywe kumacandelo ombhobho ngamnye wobude obufunwayo. Inkqubo yokusika inokubandakanya iisarha, iiblades, okanye ezinye iindlela zokusika, kwaye ihlala idityaniswa nesantya sokukhupha.

Ulawulo lwemeko:

Ukuhlolwa nokulawulwa komgangatho kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo efunekayo yobubanzi, ubukhulu bodonga, kunye nomgangatho jikelele. Imibhobho enesiphene okanye engaphandle kwe-spec iyaliwa.

UkuMakisha nokuShicilela:

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imibhobho inokuphawulwa okanye iprintwe ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, olufana nobukhulu, uhlobo lwemathiriyeli, igama lomenzi, kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso.

Uvavanyo:

Imibhobho iphantsi kweemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana novavanyo loxinzelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana neemeko ezijoliswe kuyo kwaye bahlangabezane nemigangatho yoshishino yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.

Ukupakishwa:

Imibhobho egqityiweyo idla ngokudityaniswa, ipakishwe, kwaye ipakishwe ukuze ithunyelwe. Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo kunceda ukukhusela imibhobho ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.

UGcino kunye noSasazo:

Imibhobho igcinwa kwaye emva koko ihanjiswe kubathengisi, abathengisi, okanye abasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokusekelwe kwimfuno.

Iinkcukacha ezithile zenkqubo yokuvelisa zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo zokuvelisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa okujoliswe kuyo kwimibhobho. Imibhobho yePlastiki isetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, iinkqubo zogutyulo, imigca yegesi, imibhobho yombane, kunye nokunye, ngoko ke inkqubo yokuvelisa ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo ngasinye.